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In Stata, how do I conduct a Chi-square test with aggregate data?

In Stata, both the .tabulate and .tabi commands conduct the Pearson's Chi-square test. The .tabulate (may be abbreviated as .tab) command produces one- or two-way frequency tables given one or two variables. The commands also can run a Chi-square test using the chi2 option:

. tab grade gender, chi2

The above command will produce a cross-table of grade and gender and its Chi-square statistic.

When you do not have individual data, but only aggregate frequencies, use the .tabi command. You must list the frequencies of each cell with a backward slash ( \ ) to separate a row of table. Consider the following examples:

. tabi 22 44 \ 34 56, chi2 . tabi 34 45 \ 34 53 \ 34 34, chi2 . tabi 34 45 36 \ 34 64 96, chi2

The first command conducts a Chi-square test for a 2 by 2 table, while the second and third commands run the test for 3 by 2 and 2 by 3 tables, respectively.

For more about statistical and mathematical software, email the UITS Stat/Math Center, visit the center's web page, or phone 812-855-4724 (IUB) or 317-278-4740 (IUPUI). The center is located in Bloomington at 410 N. Park Avenue, and is open for consultation by appointment Monday-Friday 9am-5pm.

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Last modified on March 17, 2011.

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